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1873 - English Kennel Club
"... the Kennel Club was founded in 1873 ... "
-- Edmondson and Robertshaw, 1978, The Pointer: Faber and Faber, London"
1874 - English Kennel Club Stud Book
"In 1874 a hybrid committee was set up to design the first Kennel Club Sutd book, free entries being allocated to show dogs that had won a prize and field trial competitors regardless of having won a prize. Mr. W. Lort, a qualified surgeoun, credited with originating the stud book for Pointers and Setters, was well known for his Pointers, Setters, and black Spaniels, along with some fair racehorses and perhaps the best trotting horses this side of the Atlantic."
-- C. A. Robertshaw, 2000, Pointers Past & Present
1874 - "Sensation" whelped
"Westminster Sensation"
"When the Westminster Kennel Club was organized, in the early seventies, its
object was more for the improvement of the pointer than that of holding shows,
and in those days it maintained elaborate kennels at Babylon, L. I., where the
breeding and the rearing of the short-haired gun dog was carried on rather
extensively. There is no question whatever but this club did much for the breed
in various ways, and while some of their importations were not quite up to
expectations, the fact remains that its influence was an important one in raising
the standard of all dogs in America, and particularly the breed to which it was
especially devoted. In 1876 they brought over a pointer from England which was
registered in this country under the name of "Sensation", and the selection
of that name, at least, was a particularly happy one, coming at a time when
importations -- that is, authentic ones -- were few, and when the pointer
needed the stimulus of good English blood. In England this dog was registered
under the name of "Don"; breeder, J.R. Humphreys; owner, R. Parr."
-- A.F. Hochwalt, 1923, The Modern Pointer
"The first great Pointer which the Club owned was named "Sensation". He was said to
have the best head of any Pointer in the world. Through the years, the Club has done well
to preserve his memory by adopting his picture as the club logo."
-- Westminster Kennel Club Website, August 2000
(w: February 1874, lemon/white, Price's Jim x Humphrey's Nell)
[Pedigree, etc.]
1874 - First public field trial in America - "Rex" Placing Sixth
"The first public field trial in America was held at Memphis, Tenn., October 8, 1874.
The winner was "Knight", a black Setter dog belonging to H. Clark Pritchett. The stake was sponsored by the Tennessee State Sportsmen's Association and the judges were J.W. Burton and J.H. Acklen. The contest was the result of some rather heated arguments among the members concerning the field merits of their
repective dogs."
-- The Sportsman's Bookshelf, Volume XIII, Hunting Dogs and
Their Uses: The Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, PA, 1951
"The first formal field trial for pointing dogs was held near Memphis, Tennessee, on October 8, 1874. At that time the competitors were judged on a number system, with the best possible score being 100. Nose was allotted a maximum of 30 points; pace and style, 20; breaking (steadiness), 20; pointing style and staunchness, 15; backing, 10; roading, 5. The winning dog of this trial scored 88 points.
-- Rice and Dahl, Hunting Dogs, revised 1978
1874 - Tennessee State Sportsmen's Association, Inaugural Trials held Memphis, Tenn., October 8, 1874. Judges: J.W. Burton and J.H. Acklen. "Free For All Stakes". First prize, a silver service. 12 Entries. 1) "Knight", Setter, black, 88pts., owner: H. Clark Prichitt, handler: owner; 2) "Romp", English Setter, 86pts., owner: T.M. Horsfall, handler: owner; 3) "Guido", Dropper, 80pts., owner: W.A. Wheatley, handler: owner; 4) "Mack", Setter, 78pts., owner: J.H. Dew, handler: owner; 5) "Addie", Setter, 72pts., owner: W.A. Wheatley, handler: owner; 6) "Rex", Pointer, black and white, 67pts., owner: A. Merriman, handler: owner; 7) "Bang", breed not listed, 64pts., owner: Wm. Carroll, handler: H. Greer; 8) "Frank", Setter, liver and white, 69pts., owner: D. Stevens, handler: owner; 9) "Dixie", Setter, 57pts., owner: A. Francis, handler: owner.
-- Maj. J.M. Taylor, 1907, Field Trial Record of Dogs in America
1876 - "Official Registrations"
"Correctly speaking, there is no such animal as a "native pointer", but custom has given the term a definite sanction, and now it is generally understood to embrace all those dogs, or their descendants, which flourished in this country from Colonial times up to the epoch of the first authentic importations, which was about 1876, when official books began to be published for the registration of dogs. The first of these publications was "The American Kennel and Sporting Field," by Arnold Burges, which came off the press of J.B. Ford and Company, New York, in 1876. The formation of the National American Kennel Club followed, then the American Kennel Stud Book, published by the late Dr. N. Rowe and from this it was but a short stop to the formation of the American Kennel Club."
-- A.F. Hochwalt, 1923, The Modern Pointer
1876 - "Burges's American Kennel and Sporting Field"
"Owing to the fact that no stud book, official or otherwise, was published prior to the "American Kennel and Sporting Field", which was placed before the dog loving public in 1876, it is difficult to obtain authentic records of dogs that lived in the early days of the nineteenth century, or in fact, before about 1865."
-- A.F. Hochwalt, 1911, Pointers and Setters
"The first of these publications was "The American Kennel and Sporting Field," by Arnold Burges, which came off the press of J.B. Ford and Company, New York, in 1876."
-- A.F. Hochwalt, 1923, The Modern Pointer
1876 - "Orgill's Champion Rush"
"Orgill's Rush"
"The so-called 'native' Pointers of the early days also played
their part in the development of the Pointer of this country. One
of the most famous was "Champion Rush", bred and owned by
Mr. Edmund Orgill, a very careful and thoughtful breeder who preferred
the white and lemons. "Rush" was a successful bench show winner.
-- The Sportsman's Bookshelf, Volume XIII, Hunting Dogs and
Their Uses: The Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, PA, 1951
(lemon/white, w: April 1876, Flake x Lily)
[Pedigree, etc.]
1877 -
Westminster -
"First Annual New York Bench Show of Dogs"
"The Westminster Kennel Club started as a small, private gentlemen's club devoted to the sport of hunting with dogs and became one of the most prestigious dog shows in the world. ... At the very beginning, these gentlemen wanted to provide a forum for comparing the conformation of dogs against each other. They were aware of success of dog shows in England and the few that had been held on a limited scale in the US, so they had an idea of what kind of an event they wanted. Westminster's first show was in 1877. Held at Gilmore's Garden (which is no longer standing), the show was called the “First Annual New York Bench Show of Dogs.” This four-day event on May 8th thru 11th of that year attracted an entry of 1177 dogs. Westminster's logo pointer, "Sensation", who was owned by the kennel club, was entered in exhibition only at this first show and at subsequent shows.
Yet, he was a successful show dog who was the “Winner of seven prizes in England,
and first at Baltimore and divided with "Rock" for best dog in show.”
-- Sari B. Tietjen, "Westminster - An Historical Perspective", AKC Website, 1999
"In 1876, noting the success of dog shows held
in England and one in Philadelphia, it was
decided to present a dog show in New York
City. Adopting the name of the hotel in which they
met as the name of the dog show, this group
of sportsmen presented the "First Annual New
York Bench Show of Dogs." Produced by the
Westminster Kennel Club, the show was held in
Gilmore's Gardens, Madison Avenue and 26th
Street, on May 8th through the 10th, 1877.
This first dog show was so successful with
exhibitors and the public that it was extended
to include another day, May 11th. With a few
exceptions in the early years, the Westminster
Dog Show continues to be held at Madison
Square Garden. In 1888, the Club moved its
date from May to February, where it has
remained ever since. Since the first show in 1877 through 1920,
Westminster continued as a four-day show.
Then in 1921 through 1940, the show was
condensed into a three day show. Finally, in
present day, Westminster continues to present
a two-day show. Westminster is the oldest, continuous sporting event in America, with the exception of the Kentucky Derby. It has been held each year despite power shortages, hazardous snow storms, national depressions, and World Wars.
-- Westminster Kennel Club Website, 2002
[Westminster Breed Winners and 1877 Show Entries]
1878 - First pointer registered with AKC -
"Ace of Spades", AKC#1187
"Breeding records existed in the United States long before the American Kennel Club was founded in 1884, but most were kept by private individuals. In 1886, the AKC decided that a reliable record of pedigrees was vital to the advancement of the sport of purebred dogs, and it began negotiating with the two existing stud books, the American Kennel Register and the National American Kennel Club. Although the former declined the AKC's offer, Dr. N. Rowe (who had published Volumes II and II of the National American Kennel Club Stud Book at his own expense) agreed to hand over the National American Kennel Club's three volumes. Containing a list of 5,397 dogs, these volumes became the basis of the AKC's Stud Book, which has been in continuous publication since 1887."
-- AKC, The Complete Dog Book, 19th Edition, Revised, 1997
"The first dog to appear in the AKC's Stud Book was "Adonis", an English Setter whelped
in 1875. Anonis was owned and bred by George Delano of New Bedford, Massachusetts."
-- AKC, The Complete Dog Book, 19th Edition, Revised, 1997
(black, w: 1875, Button x Topsey)
[Pedigree, etc.]
Late 1870s - American Importation -
"Sleaford", "Bow", and "Faust"
"Bow"
"The Westminster Kennel Club and the St. Louis Kennel Club,
two organizations interested in Pointers, imported a number of good ones and some
which did not exactly please the American fancy. The St. Louis group imported
"Sleaford" in 1877, but had indifferent success. Undaunted, they continued their
importations. In 1877, they secured, through E. C. Stirling, the
heavyweight, white and liver "Bow", imported by T. H. Scott. He proved
a bench show winner and also placed in field trials. In 1879, S. A. Kaye, a
member of the club, imported "Faust", paying $1,350, the largest price
to be paid for a Pointer in America up to that time. "Faust" enjoyed a series
of bench show victories in this country and was a successful sire. A number of very
fine bitches were also imported durting this period, among them
"Jessamine", "Lassie", "Zeal", "Trinket", and "Lena"."
-- The Sportsman's Bookshelf, Volume XIII, Hunting Dogs and
Their Uses: The Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, PA, 1951
(Sleaford: MacGregor x Nina)
[Pedigree, etc.]
(Bow: liver/white, Price's Bang x Davey's Luna)
[Pedigree, etc.]
(Faust: Lord Sefton's Sam x Pilkington's Nell)
[Pedigree, etc.]
(Jessamine:)
(Lassie: liver/white, w: 1877, Price's Bang x Leache's Belle)
(Zeal: liver/white, w: 1876, Price's Bang x Leache's Belle)
(Trinket:)
(Lena:)
1879 - "Croxteth" Imported
"Croxteth"
"In 1879 the Rev. J.C. MacDonna came over to America with a young dog named
"Croxteth". He was a liver and white pointer, large in size, long in
body, strong in bone and muscle and possessing a peculiarly long, lean head.
That is, it seemed peculiar to those fanciers who had become accustomed to the
rather cloddy Sefton heads, which nearly all of the importations of that day
possessed. The arrival of "Croxteth" in this country really marks the first period
of pointer improvement as far as field trials are concerned in America, for
he was by far the greatest influence on the breed among the many that were
brought over up to this time."
-- A.F. Hochwalt, 1923, The Modern Pointer; image from Hochwalt, from painting by J.M. Tracy
(liver/white, w: 1878, Lowe's Young Bang x McDonna's Jane)
[Pedigree, etc.]
1879 - National American Kennel Club Inaugural Field Trial - "Bow" Tied for Second
"National American Kennel Club Inaugural Field Trial""
National American Kennel Club Inaugural Field Trial, November 24, 1879, Patoka, Illinois.
"Bow"
(Bow: liver/white, Price's Bang x Davey's Luna)
[Pedigree, etc.]
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